"տարմաջուր" meaning in All languages combined

See տարմաջուր on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Forms: tarmaǰur [romanization]
Etymology: Most likely a native compound from տարմ (tarm, “flock of birds”) + -ա- (-a-) + ջուր (ǰur, “water”). Its original meaning may have referred to a “mythological water which is followed by a flock of locust-chasing birds”, based on the assumption that տարմ (tarm) can be equated with the first element of the noun տարմահաւ (tarmahaw, “starling”). On the other hand, a minority view holds that, while the second part of the compound is unequivocally ջուր (ǰur, “water”), the first component is seen as a borrowing from Hurro-Urartian, either from Hurrian [Term?] (/⁠tarmani⁠/, “source”) or from Urartian [script needed] (ta-ar-ma-ni(-li) /⁠tārman(lə)⁠/, “source”). Etymology templates: {{compound|xcl|տարմ|-ա-|ջուր|t1=flock of birds|t3=water}} տարմ (tarm, “flock of birds”) + -ա- (-a-) + ջուր (ǰur, “water”), {{der|xcl|qfa-hur}} Hurro-Urartian, {{bor|xcl|xhu|t=source|ts=tarmani}} Hurrian [Term?] (/⁠tarmani⁠/, “source”), {{bor|xcl|xur|t=source|tr=ta-ar-ma-ni(-li)|ts=tārman(lə)}} Urartian [script needed] (ta-ar-ma-ni(-li) /⁠tārman(lə)⁠/, “source”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} տարմաջուր • (tarmaǰur), {{xcl-noun}} տարմաջուր • (tarmaǰur)
  1. fresh spring water Wikipedia link: Igor M. Diakonoff
    Sense id: en-տարմաջուր-xcl-noun--jR~8lKe Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian terms interfixed with -ա-

Download JSON data for տարմաջուր meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տարմ",
        "3": "-ա-",
        "4": "ջուր",
        "t1": "flock of birds",
        "t3": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "տարմ (tarm, “flock of birds”) + -ա- (-a-) + ջուր (ǰur, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-hur"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurro-Urartian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "t": "source",
        "ts": "tarmani"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian [Term?] (/⁠tarmani⁠/, “source”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "t": "source",
        "tr": "ta-ar-ma-ni(-li)",
        "ts": "tārman(lə)"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian [script needed] (ta-ar-ma-ni(-li) /⁠tārman(lə)⁠/, “source”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a native compound from տարմ (tarm, “flock of birds”) + -ա- (-a-) + ջուր (ǰur, “water”). Its original meaning may have referred to a “mythological water which is followed by a flock of locust-chasing birds”, based on the assumption that տարմ (tarm) can be equated with the first element of the noun տարմահաւ (tarmahaw, “starling”).\nOn the other hand, a minority view holds that, while the second part of the compound is unequivocally ջուր (ǰur, “water”), the first component is seen as a borrowing from Hurro-Urartian, either from Hurrian [Term?] (/⁠tarmani⁠/, “source”) or from Urartian [script needed] (ta-ar-ma-ni(-li) /⁠tārman(lə)⁠/, “source”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarmaǰur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տարմաջուր • (tarmaǰur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տարմաջուր • (tarmaǰur)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms interfixed with -ա-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh spring water"
      ],
      "id": "en-տարմաջուր-xcl-noun--jR~8lKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Igor M. Diakonoff"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տարմաջուր"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տարմ",
        "3": "-ա-",
        "4": "ջուր",
        "t1": "flock of birds",
        "t3": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "տարմ (tarm, “flock of birds”) + -ա- (-a-) + ջուր (ǰur, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-hur"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurro-Urartian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "t": "source",
        "ts": "tarmani"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian [Term?] (/⁠tarmani⁠/, “source”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "t": "source",
        "tr": "ta-ar-ma-ni(-li)",
        "ts": "tārman(lə)"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian [script needed] (ta-ar-ma-ni(-li) /⁠tārman(lə)⁠/, “source”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a native compound from տարմ (tarm, “flock of birds”) + -ա- (-a-) + ջուր (ǰur, “water”). Its original meaning may have referred to a “mythological water which is followed by a flock of locust-chasing birds”, based on the assumption that տարմ (tarm) can be equated with the first element of the noun տարմահաւ (tarmahaw, “starling”).\nOn the other hand, a minority view holds that, while the second part of the compound is unequivocally ջուր (ǰur, “water”), the first component is seen as a borrowing from Hurro-Urartian, either from Hurrian [Term?] (/⁠tarmani⁠/, “source”) or from Urartian [script needed] (ta-ar-ma-ni(-li) /⁠tārman(lə)⁠/, “source”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarmaǰur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տարմաջուր • (tarmaǰur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տարմաջուր • (tarmaǰur)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hurrian term requests",
        "Old Armenian compound terms",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Hurrian",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Urartian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurrian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurro-Urartian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Urartian",
        "Old Armenian terms interfixed with -ա-",
        "Requests for native script for Urartian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh spring water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Igor M. Diakonoff"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տարմաջուր"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.